Tuesday, 4 August 2015

The Narrow Road to the Deep North by Richard Flanagan


‘A good book leaves you wanting to reread the book. A great book compels you to reread your own soul.’ So states this book’s protagonist Dorrigo Evans.  I can conclude based on these criteria, that this book is a great one, and I have absolutely no intention of rereading it.  This is because I don’t think I can withstand the horror depicted in its pages once again which I suppose attests to the quality of the writing.  In successfully recounting the lives of the prisoners of war (concentrating on the Australians) who were enslaved to work on the building of the Burma Railway during the Second World War, this book succeeds in being necessarily repugnant.

Yet, the true greatness of the novel lies in how while doing justice to the hell endured by the POWs, it conveys subtlety through intricate weaving of the characters’ stories, thus highlighting the infinite grey areas of morality and guilt.   The middle section of the story is dominated by the description of ‘life’ in the camp, the inner thoughts and feelings of each of the characters is fascinating and heart-rending.  Particularly poignant for me as a doctor too, was how the protagonist Evans was struck practically helpless in exercising his profession of healing by the ravages of malnutrition and tropical disease, with minimal resources.  His conflicted inner turmoil of trying to protect and care for the sick while having to maintain the strict quotas of men to work as demanded by the Japanese officers, while keeping himself going, is portrayed skillfully.

Clearly these descriptions are harrowing to read, but the cleverness of this novel is to go beyond the liberation of the camp.  It follows some of the surviving characters in their return to life after the war as they attempt to reconcile what they have been through with the realities of everyday life.  Flanagan raises the issue of how although they had physically survived the torture, whether psychologically and spiritually they were actually already dead despite a semblance of life continuing.  Perhaps most thought and emotion-provoking was following the Japanese officer and the Korean guard as they negotiated the post-war period, reconciling their indoctrinated views with how they had treated the POWs later in their lives, especially contrasting with the official judicial route.

This is clearly incredibly emotive subject matter and Flanagan is bold in the breadth of what he tries to cover within his novel.  However, I’m not sure whether the more extensive focus on Dorrigo Evans’ life and numerous loves pre and post war is entirely necessary.  I was left thinking that other characters could have been explored in more depth instead of dwelling on Evans so much, and that the love story, which was recounted in exhaustive detail, didn’t sit well, except for contrast and memory purposes, with the majority of the book.

I have recently read various articles exploring how reading can increase the empathy of a reader by allowing them into situations or characters that they otherwise would not experience.  This particular novel is an excellent example of this power, as through writing from the point of view of various Japanese characters, Flanagan helps to provide an insight into their perspective.  This forced me as a reader to examine how I myself would have responded in this situation on either side – hence the greatness of this book and its impact on my soul.  I think that the way in which Flanagan manages to achieve such balance and sensitivity in his narrative, while having a personal connection to the story, (his father was one of the surviving POWs), is testament to his own strength of character.

No comments:

Post a Comment